Helen
American WomanHelen is an aspiring novelist whose home becomes a temporary refuge for Jenny, but the refuge is shaped by secrecy from the start. With her husband Dick, Helen takes Jenny in under a false identity, accepting the practical burden of housing someone whose history she does not know. Their arrangement offers Jenny a place to lie low, yet Helen’s wish to understand who is living in her house gradually presses against the very ignorance that makes the arrangement possible.
Identity and Household
Helen had been a housewife until the previous year, when the couple’s youngest child left for college. That change prompted her and Dick to hire a housekeeper and assistant, allowing Helen to go each day to a small Greenwich Village apartment she had rented as a study and work on her novel. Jenny’s position in the household therefore served two purposes: she was a paid domestic worker and assistant, and, privately, a person Dick had brought in to hide.
Dick was a professor and aspiring experimental poet; Helen was beginning the work of becoming a novelist. They inhabited a milieu that prized cultural adventurousness: the couple subscribed to the Evergreen Review and held season tickets for avant-garde theater. Their home’s intellectual life and Jenny’s practical labor existed side by side. The arrangement depended on Jenny’s work, even as the couple’s larger project was to give Helen time and space to pursue her own writing.
Jenny’s Cover and the Terms of Hospitality
Dick explained that Jenny needed somewhere to lie low, while telling him and Helen as little as possible. He kept the explanation skillfully vague, leaving them to imagine either an abusive boyfriend or a fugitive from the law. They devised a cover story together: Jenny would be Sally Chen, the daughter of old family friends, staying with them to establish residency before applying to a New York State school. In the story, she planned to become a doctor.
The false identity made it possible for Dick and Helen to house Jenny without learning her real circumstances. Dick even framed the cover as socially plausible by invoking the diversity of academic life and the possibility that they might have known a Chinese family. His remark exposed the casual racial assumptions built into the story they had constructed, while Jenny’s assigned name and future made concealment an everyday performance. The couple’s hospitality was genuine enough to provide shelter, but conditional on a version of Jenny they had invented and could safely present to others.
Unease and the End of the Arrangement
The arrangement lasted barely six months. Helen found the fact that she did not know Jenny’s story increasingly difficult, in part because, as Dick explained, she tended to assume the worst. She wanted at least a broad indication of what Jenny had done, asking whether the danger involved serious criminal charges, a first offense, or simply a wish to get away. The request was framed as a plea for reassurance rather than a demand for full disclosure, but it still put pressure on the secrecy that protected Jenny.
Jenny’s departure followed a more immediate breach of comfort involving Dick, not Helen. One night Jenny woke to find him leaning into her bed; he asked whether she was sleeping well. She recoiled until he returned to his room. The next morning, after Dick and Helen had gone to work, Jenny packed her bag, put on her cleaning gloves, and wiped the house from room to room. She cleaned utensils, spices, containers, framed artwork, and records, then saved the bathroom for last. After cleaning the toilet she had scrubbed weekly, she left. The exhaustive cleaning was a final act of domestic service, but also a methodical severing of her connection to the house.
By the night Jenny fled, Dick had spoken with Rob Frazer and told him about the household’s suspicions. Jenny said that she had to talk to them because they were becoming suspicious and did not like having her there; Rob countered that they had not acted as though they disliked her. The exchange leaves the household’s attitude unsettled: Helen’s questions signal discomfort, but the evidence does not reduce her hospitality to simple rejection. Jenny had been sheltered there, and she had also become an object of speculation within the home.
Characterization and Narrative Role
Helen is presented chiefly through the household Jenny remembers: a couple eager to seem daring, a new domestic arrangement that gives Helen time to write, and a secret that makes ordinary cohabitation tense. Helen’s concern about Jenny’s unknown past is distinct from Dick’s nighttime intrusion; the narrative does not make Helen responsible for his act. Instead, the two pressures reveal different limits of the refuge. The cover story protects Jenny from outside scrutiny, while the hosts’ desire to know more threatens to make that protection harder to sustain.
Helen’s role is consequential without becoming the center of Jenny’s story. She helps create a place where Jenny can live under an assumed name, but the arrangement cannot reconcile Jenny’s need for concealment with the household’s wish for an intelligible explanation. Its end is marked not by a formal expulsion but by Jenny’s departure after an unsettling encounter, and by the hours she spends wiping away the traces of her stay. Helen thus belongs to the chain of temporary shelters in Jenny’s life: a host whose home offers real assistance, yet cannot remain a refuge once privacy, trust, and safety have come apart.